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Air & Environmental Quality

Fracking and earthquakes – back in the news

Posted by Mark Broomfield, Consultant on 17 April 2012

Hydraulic fracturing – or “fracking” – is currently on hold in the UK.  That’s because hydraulic fracturing carried out at a site near Blackpool last year coincided with some minor earth tremors recorded by the British Geological Survey.  Coincidence?  The operator of the site commissioned a study to investigate the earth tremors, and found that it was no coincidence – or as the report authors said, “most likely, the repeated seismicity was induced by direct injection of fluid into the same fault zone.”  

Trusted data will be used and has value...

Posted by Geoff Dollard, Practice Director: Air & Environmental Quality on 13 February 2012

... back in bed I was trying to pick up the thread from last time;  got it - spider webs, yes – thats it: Stoke’s law and PM2.5 particles. However, this thought was then hijacked by recollecting an email sent to me earlier by my colleague Paul Willis - pointing out the impact of PM2.5 measurements undertaken by the U.S. EPA on the roof of the Chinese Embassy in Beijing:

The particles moved on and the air quality forecasting challenge goes on...

Posted by Geoff Dollard, Practice Director: Air & Environmental Quality on 1 February 2012 on 3 February 2012

Well, unlike Wednesday[[sitetree_link id=1270]] I didn’t wake at 4 am yesterday. Instead, it was a few hours later when a friendly knee in the back from my wife reminded me I was late. Up and out, cold and frosty, a bluish exhaust-plume from a neighbour’s old diesel car reminding me immediately of the PM2.5 pollution particles that AEA’s forecasters had tracked heading towards the UK yesterday; its bluish because the particles are about the same size as the wavelength of blue light.

PM10 and PM2.5 – the stuff of which dreams are made.......

Posted by Geoff Dollard, Practice Director: Air & Environmental Quality on 1 February 2012

...Maybe it was a spooky coincidence that I was dreaming about last night’s weather forecast when I awoke about 4 am - the time of AEA’s daily download of meteorological data from NOAA. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Forecast_System[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Forecast_System]). Whatever caused it, I did wake early with the image in mind of cold easterly air over my roof in the south of England doing battle with warmer westerly air – with the eventual skirmish line making the difference of several degrees in temperature..... so what about the pollution I thought?

Is there a link between "Fracking" and earth tremors?

Posted by Mark Broomfield, Consultant on 3 November 2011

Exploration and extraction of shale gas uses a technique known as “hydraulic fracturing,” or fracturing. At present, exploration in the UK is on hold because of concerns that exploration of a site in Lancashire operated by Cuadrilla Resources Ltd could have given rise to minor earth tremors in the spring of 2011.

Air pollution is no accident

Posted by Mark Broomfield, Consultant on 10 July 2011

Think for a moment – what do you consider to be more dangerous: air pollution or traffic accidents? Would you be surpised if I tell you that air pollution is responsible for more than ten times as many deaths each year than traffic accidents: see http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jul/04/air-quality-pollution-campaign-eu-uk?